1/1页1 跳转到查看:1403
发新话题 回复该主题

组胺鱼类中毒

组胺鱼类中毒

组胺鱼类中毒



鲐鱼




蓝圆鯵

(一)分布地区及生长习性

  组胺中毒主要发生于沿海地区及有食用海产鱼习惯的地区。含高组胺的鱼类主要是海产鱼中的青皮红肉鱼,包括鲐鱼、池鱼(学名为蓝圆鯵)。当鱼体不新鲜或腐败时,细菌分解鱼体中的组氨酸为组胺,使组胺含量升高,摄入后可以引起过敏型食物中毒。

  (二)中毒临床表现

  含高组胺鱼类中毒特点是发病急,症状轻、恢复快。一般为进食后0.5~1小时发病。主要表现为:脸红、头晕、头痛、心慌、脉快、胸闷和呼吸促迫。部分病人可出现视物模糊、脸发胀、唇水肿、口和舌及四肢发麻、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、荨麻疹、全身潮红等。

  (三)急救处理

  催吐、导泻以排出体内未吸收的毒物。口服抗组胺药能使中毒表现迅速消失,如苯海拉明、氯苯吡胺(马来那敏、扑尔敏)、布克利嗪(安其敏)等其中一种。不宜服抗组胺药物者,可静注10%葡萄糖酸钙10ml,1~2次/天,口服维生素C。

  (四)预防措施

  市面上出售的青皮红肉鱼应冷藏或冷冻以保持新鲜。选购鱼时要注意其鲜度,如发现鱼眼变红、色泽不新鲜、鱼体无弹力时不应选购及食用。鱼购买后应及时烹调,烹调前除去内脏、洗净,切段后用水浸泡几小时,然后红烧、酥闷,最好加食醋进行烹调,不宜油煎或油炸。如盐腌,应劈开鱼背并加25%以上的食盐腌制。有过敏性疾患者,应避免食用青皮红肉鱼类。

  (五)案例

  2002 年9 月9 日中午,中山市某公司饭堂约2700 名员工在该公司饭堂进食午餐,在进餐1~4小时内,陆续有员工出现面部、胸部及全身皮肤潮红、伴头晕、头痛、口干、恶心等症状,发病人数188 人。据调查,该食堂采购员早上从市场采购了一批池鱼(又称蓝圆鱼),池鱼用水冲洗进行解冻,没有剖腹去除内脏直接整条油炸后售卖给员工食用。中毒员工均进食了油炸池鱼。患者除1人有喉头水肿外,其余病情较轻,经抗组织胺药物及对症治疗,全部病人病情基本好转,无死亡病例。

来源:广东省食品安全委员会

[url]http://www.gdfs.gov.cn/rdgz/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=3383[/url]

TOP

 

一朵花摘了许久枯萎了也舍不得丢,一把伞撑了许久雨停了也记不起收,[url=http://www.regco.cn]上海公司注册[/url],一条路走了许久天黑了也走不到尽头,一句话想了很久才说出口,你真好!
[url=http://www.shreg.com.cn]上海注册公司[/url]

TOP

 

1: You can not own anything, except the passion for life.
2: Then is money.
3: efforts to make money.
4: money, can have a lot of women's body.
5: no money, to have a lot of women's heart.
6: If the body and mind you can not get, it only shows your incompetence.
7: hero and rebel, each other.
8: when the hero of heroes, when the prodigal son was prodigal.
9: drinking, smoking. One can not be addictive.
10: gambling, women, power. Pursuit, but can not sink.
11: love sports. If you do not love you're not a man.
12: Even if you love sports love crazy. Physical life can not hold forever.
13: Treat your family.
14: online games, kick the tires.
15: a measured, know how to control themselves.
16: cook, but not easy to cook.
17: If you cook good,[url=http://www.dunkmall.com/151-cheap-nike-air-jordan-2015-shoes-for-sale]cheap air jordan fusion white multi[/url], Daogong be better.
18: get a woman's heart,[url=http://www.dunkmall.com/164-cheap-nike-shox-shoes-for-sale]cheap nike shox turbo for kids[/url], first to meet her stomach.
19: you can rely on to give her shoulder.
20: dependence. Woman's fatal place.
21: women want to marry you, give her a sense of security. The dual economic and spiritual security.
22: Do not think all women are stupid.
23: If you do not intend to deceive a woman for life. Do not cheat on her.
24: If it is a white lie, to try to let her know you care and thought.
25: If you do not love her, do not marry her. Unless you can guarantee good to her.
26: If you betray her, to try to compensate her.
27: Women's life expectancy than men,[url=http://www.dunkmall.com/149-cheap-nike-air-jordan-2010-jumpman-fashion-shoes-for-sale]nike air force one fusion[/url], she would hate to hate a man has died.
28: best not to offend women.
29: The best way to compensate for the money.
30: Do not even the money the woman, be careful.
31: catch a woman is easy, but it is difficult to get rid of. Please think twice before pursuing.
32: Do not play with people who can not afford.
33: Even trying to one-night stand, do not choose to prostitution.
34: object selection and clients alike, be careful.
35: Do not promise to a woman. That are proffering.
36: The best way to respect the woman for her honesty.
37: Even if you are a rogue, but also get Tan rogue sway.
38: not a woman, can important than your mother.
39: hours confused, big is not confused.
40: burly, gentle movements.
41: find a wife who understands you.
42: looking for a woman to know you do know already.
43: As a mature man, should be clearly not the best. Therefore, when the homes must be willing.
44: Do not hit the woman. Have this urge to look at before, \
45: Do not talk too much in love many times. If you are tired of state.
46: Do not see a loved one, love too much, your love will be devalued.
47: \
48: \Then use the knife's edge.
49: hug or kiss. Body language is always more powerful than words.
50: on the boss, you can submit to, you can protest. Is not groveling.
51: buy a house. Even the mortgage. As long as you're not going to be a non-root prodigal son.
52: buy one. Even borrow money. For investment.
53: speculation. Not for money, only to prove their discretion.
54: Even if a house is lost, but also self-deprecating smile: I am not a sore loser.
55: buy a car. First, buy second-hand car. If you have good skill or a lot of money is another matter.
56: Where fell, where stand up and then fell a few times.
57: no talent, but also ambitious.
58: do not suit, do not dress up. Solution out of the three shirt buttons, is a kind of random.
59: spirits, slovenly.
60: Remember to mark the time a suit torn.
61: laughing, in front of anybody.
62: Let the people around you because of your presence and happy.
63: afraid of hard to, bullying soft no.
64: choose marriage,[url=http://www.dunkmall.com/]Gucci Outlet Shoes[/url], rather than choose your marriage.
65: attire, do not have to put shoes polished.
66: free. Do not spray to the hair or the shape of water.
67: vanity is not vanity to see a woman to shave the head disheveled to go along with her on the street. Note her expression.
68: a rose, or a sweet. Critical time, come in handy. Women are very easily satisfied.
69: because of the need and like, or because they like it needs. Points clear.
70: women want to break up, try to let her be raised.
71: knowing too much. Stupid and not stupid, look at you will not play the fool.
72: to be a good man, first learn to coax.
73: coax boss, colleagues coax, coax the elderly, to coax a woman, coaxing children.
74: If all you can coax more than that, then congratulations to you, your life is definitely worth showing off.
75: charm stems from strength.
76: allow others to follow you, is your charm.
77: tempered, aggressive personality.
78: reserved. When the shot and then shot.
79: with the flow, but substandard sewage.
80: whimsical. No different to, how can the heavens open?
81: calm. No shortage of cute.
82: If it looks serious, at least an aura of cold humor.
83: have their own position and views. Do not have to show it.
84: word. Do say.
85: Tourism. Do not have to look forward to Aventure.
86: silence. Needless to say some words out.
87: In front of a woman, never explain, only mistaken.
88: The President invited the stranger to eat, find some excuse to the right place.
89: like a gentleman, even if you are not.
90: to make some money,[url=http://www.dunkmall.com/160-cheap-gucci-shoes-for-sale]Gucci Lows Women Shoes[/url], talk about love.
91: cohabitation. If you enjoy this habit.
92: enjoy the present while, think later.
93: cool and aloof, even in time of crisis. Equipment should install it.
94: was the indifferent, lost in stride. Everything comes naturally.
95: Shun contingent nature, does not mean not to fight.
96: Do not most people with general knowledge, even as special people.
97: Do not swear.
98: The best way to insult a person is ignored. Insult, rather than scold.
99: seriously. But not stubborn.
100: a good life. Your life is disposable.
[url=www.uggwomenbootssale.com]UGG 5760 Women's Boots[/url]

TOP

 
1/1页1 跳转到
发表新主题 回复该主题